Inkqubo yemfundo eMalaysia

Ukufumana indlela inkqubo yemfundo kwi Maleyishiya imisebenzi ibalulekile ukuba ufuna ukufudukela eMalaysia nabantwana. Eli nqaku liza kukunika isishwankathelo esikwinqanaba eliphezulu lesakhelo senkqubo kunye nezinye iinkcukacha eziluncedo, ezinjengonyaka wokufunda, isikali sohlelo, kunye neeholide.

Ukuqonda iziseko zenkqubo yemfundo yaseMalaysia kunokuba negalelo elikhulu ekuncedeni abazali benze izigqibo ezifanelekileyo ngemfundo yomntwana wabo.

Ukufumana ulwazi oluthe kratya ngesi sihloko, abazali banokufuna izixhobo zemfundo ezibonelela ngengqiqo kwizinto ezibalulekileyo zenkqubo yemfundo eMalaysia.

Uninzi lweewebhusayithi okanye usetyenziso oludityaniswe kweli nqaku lungesiJamani nesiNgesi. Sebenzisa Isiguquleli sikaGoogle, Tarjimly, okanye nayiphi na enye inkonzo yoguqulelo ukuba uyayifuna.

Injani inkqubo yemfundo eMalaysia

Inkqubo yemfundo eMalaysia yonganyelwe liSebe lezeMfundo (MOE).

Inkqubo yemfundo esesikweni yaseMalaysia inamanqanaba amahlanu:

• pre-primary
• eziphambili
• yesibini
• emva kwesekondari kunye;
• yunivesithi.

Imfundo ephantsi (iminyaka emithandathu) kunye nemfundo yasesekondari (iminyaka emihlanu) zithathwa njengemfundo esisiseko.

Imfundo ezayo unceda abaneminyaka eyi-12-16 ubudala. Imfundo yahlulwe yangamanqanaba amabini:

• Iminyaka emithathu yemfundo yamabanga aphantsi ye-12-14 iminyaka kunye;
• iminyaka emibini yemfundo ephakamileyo yamabanga aphakamileyo ye-15-16 ubudala.

Zombini iinkqubo jikelele kunye nomsebenzi wezandla ziyafikeleleka kwisekondari ephezulu, kodwa kuphela iinkqubo jikelele zifumaneka kwisekondari esezantsi.

Abafundi banokungena kwimfundo yasemva kwesekondari, imatriki, i-pre-yunivesithi, i-polytechnics, iikholeji zasekuhlaleni, amaziko oqeqesho lootitshala, amaziko oqeqesho lomsebenzi, okanye abasebenzi emva kwemfundo yasesekondari ephezulu.

Isikolo samabanga aphantsi yaba sisinyanzelo ngo-2003 phantsi koMthetho wesikolo ka-1996.

Nakuba imfundo ezayo ayisinyanzeliso, urhulumente ubonelela ngeminyaka eli-11 yemfundo esisiseko yasimahla, kubandakanywa amabanga aphantsi, amabanga aphantsi, naphakamileyo, ngokweCandelo lama-30 loMthetho weMfundo ka-1996.

Amanqanaba enkqubo yemfundo eMalaysia

IMalaysia, njengamanye amazwe amaninzi ahambele phambili kwezoshishino, inenkqubo yemfundo esesikweni equka iminyaka eyi-6+5+2. Amanqanaba aliqela enkqubo yemfundo yelizwe lethu achazwe apha.

Isikolo samabanga aphantsi kunye ne-kindergarten :

Kubantwana abaneminyaka emi-4-6 ubudala.

Imfundo yaseprayimari:

Imfundo yaseprayimari yaseMalaysia iqala kwiminyaka esi-7 ubudala kwaye ithatha iminyaka emithandathu, eyaziwa ngokuba nguNyaka (Tahun) 1 ukuya ku-6. Hayi kumabanga abo, abafundi badlulela kunyaka olandelayo.

Imfundo ezayo:

Kukho iminyaka emihlanu yesikolo samabanga aphakamileyo, okanye iForm (Tingkatan) 1–5.

Uyabizwa:

Amabanga 1-4 “Kwisekondari esezantsi” (Menengah Rendah) kunye;

Amabanga 4-5 “Ephakamileyo” (Menengah Atas) eMalaysia.

Kwisekondari ePhezulu kukho ithuba lokuthatha:

• isikolo semfundo yamabanga aphakamileyo; okanye
• imfundo yasesekondari yobugcisa;
• uqeqesho lwekhefu; okanye
• isikolo samabanga aphakamileyo senkolo

Imfundo yasemva kwesekondari

Ukulungiselela iyunivesiti, abafundi banokufunda iminyaka eyi-1-2 emva kwesikolo samabanga aphakamileyo.
Izidanga ze-Bachelor zifuna iminyaka eyi-12 yesikolo samabanga aphantsi kunye nesesekondari.
Urhulumente waseMalaysia uxhasa ngemali i-95% yemfundo esisiseko, eyesekondari, kunye ne-60% yemfundo ephakamileyo. Ii-MQAs iqinisekisa umgangatho wezikolo zikarhulumente nezabucala.

Imfundo ephezulu

Amaziko emfundo ephakamileyo anikezela ngezidanga, iidiploma, izatifikethi, njl. Izidanga zeBachelor zithatha iminyaka emithathu ubude kwaye zibonelelwa ngurhulumente kunye neekholeji zabucala, zitsala abafundi abaninzi baphesheya kweelwandle.

Iindidi zamaziko emfundo

Uluntu oluneenkcubeko ezininzi lube nefuthe kwinkqubo yemfundo yaseMalaysia. Ukuze kuhlangatyezwane neemfuno zabantu bayo nehlabathi lonke, ubuncinane kukho iindidi eziphambili ezisibhozo zamaziko emfundo, kuquka nezikolo ezixhaswa ngemali ngurhulumente nezabucala.

Kwimfundo yaphambi kwamaziko emfundo ephakamileyo

Iintlobo ezintandathu amaziko emfundo akhona:

Amaziko aphantsi kolawulo lukarhulumente nabucala

Izikolo zesizwe ezixhaswa luhlahlo lwabiwo-mali lukarhulumente ngokubanzi

Izikolo ezifumana inkxaso-mali karhulumente okanye izikolo zoyilo lwesizwe, ezifana nezi:

• Umgangatho weZikolo zasePrayimari eTshayina
• Izikolo zamabanga aphantsi ezinekharityhulamu yesiTamil yobuzwe

Izikolo ezithembele kwiminikelo yabucala.

Izikolo zaseTshayina ngokupheleleyo, ezizimeleyo eziphakamileyo.

Izikolo zamazwe ngamazwe kunye nezinye iindlela zenkqubo yemfundo yangaphandle.

Kwinqanaba lemfundo ephakamileyo

Kukho iindidi ezimbini zeeyunivesithi:

• Iiyunivesithi zikarhulumente, iipolytechnics, kunye nezikolo zasekuhlaleni ezifumana imali kurhulumente.
• Iikholeji zabucala kunye neeyunivesithi

Kwiikholeji zabucala kunye neeyunivesithi ziquka:

• iikholeji zabucala, ezingezizo iiyunivesithi;
• Iikholeji zeeyunivesithi kunye neeyunivesithi zabucala;
• iikhampasi zamasebe eyunivesithi yamazwe ngamazwe;

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umthombo: Wikipedia