Ukuze uhlale eIceland, kukho izizathu ezininzi ezivakalayo zokwenza oko. Xa kuthelekiswa nezinye iintlanga, i-Iceland igqwesa kwiindawo ezininzi zokuhlala kakuhle. I-Iceland inamanqanaba aphezulu olonwabo, ubudlelwane boluntu, kunye nempilo xa kuthelekiswa namanye amazwe.
Ungalungela nantoni na ukuba uqwalasela imiba eyakhayo kunye nengalunganga kwangaphambili. Thatha umzuzwana ukujonga ukuba kunjani ukuhlala eIceland.
Bunjani ubomi
Zininzi izinto ekufuneka uzithathele ingqalelo ukuba ufuna ukuhlala eIceland:
- indawo yokuhlala
- Employment
- yemozulu
- Education
- Indlela eyiyo
- ukhuseleko
- Ukhathalelo lwempilo
- Iindleko zokuphila
indawo yokuhlala
Ukuba uceba ukuhlala eIceland, kufuneka wazi apho uhlala khona. Izindlu zibonelela ngekhusi, kodwa zingaphezulu kweendonga ezine kunye nophahla. Ngokuqinisekileyo, ukufikeleleka kwekhaya kuyinkxalabo.
Indlu idla ngokuba yeyona nkcitho yosapho kumakhaya amaninzi. Xa ubandakanya irenti, igesi, umbane, amanzi, ifanitshala kunye nokulungiswa.
Ukuxinana kungonakalisa impilo yabantwana, ubuhlobo kunye nokukhula. Izindlu ezixineneyo zihlala zibonisa amanzi amdaka kunye nogutyulo. Kwakhona, qwalasela iimeko zokuhlala njenge-avareji yenani lamagumbi okwabelwana ngawo ngomntu ngamnye kwaye ukuba amakhaya anezinto eziluncedo ezisisiseko.
Indlu eqhelekileyo yesi-Icelandic inamagumbi ayi-1.6 ngomntu ngamnye, ukanti i-100% inezindlu zangasese ezigungxulwayo ngaphakathi.
Funda ngokugqithisileyo:
Indlela yokufumana indlu eIceland
Ungayithenga njani indlu eIceland
Employment
Ukuba nomsebenzi kuneengenelo ezininzi ezibalulekileyo:
Ingeniso: Ibonelela ngomthombo wemali.
Ukubandakanywa ekuhlaleni: Yenza abantu bazive benxibelelene.
Ukumisela iinjongo: Ikuvumela ukuba ufezekise iinjongo zakho.
Ubuwena: Ikhuthaza ukuzixabisa.
Uphuhliso lwezakhono: Ikunceda ukuba ufunde kwaye uqhubele phambili.
Kuphela i-78% yabantu abaneminyaka eyi-15 ukuya kwi-64 banomsebenzi e-Iceland. Abantu abangaphangeliyo bafuna ukusebenza kwaye bafuna umsebenzi ngenkuthalo.
Ukungaqeshwa ixesha elide kunokukwenzakalisa impilo-ntle yakho, ukuzithemba kwakho, nobuchule bomsebenzi. E-Iceland, i-0.7% yabasebenzi bebengaphangeli ixesha elingaphezu konyaka.
Zimbini izinto ezimisela umgangatho womsebenzi: umvuzo kunye nokhuseleko.
Imivuzo: Umyinge we-Icelandic we-USD 67,488 ngonyaka.
Ukhuseleko lomsebenzi: Ukhuseleko lwakho lomsebenzi luxhomekeke kwindlela onokuthi uphulukane nayo kwaye unokuhlala ixesha elingakanani ngaphandle komnye. Ukungasebenzi e-Iceland kubiza abasebenzi i-1% yomvuzo wabo.
Khangela kwakhona: Ungawufumana njani umsebenzi eIceland.
yemozulu
I-Iceland inamaxesha amane onyaka kodwa imozulu idume ngokutshintsha. Ubushushu beAtlantiki kunye nomoya obandayo weArctic ziyangqubana, zivelisa ukuguquguquka rhoqo kunye nezaqhwithi.
I-Gulf Stream igcina i-Iceland imnandi nangona igama layo. Le ndibaniselwano eshushu ebandayo izisa umoya nemvula, ngakumbi emazantsi.
Iintaba-mlilo zaseIceland kunye nemithombo eshushu ngenxa yokubekwa kwayo kwindawo eshushu yoMhlaba. I-Thingvellir National Park ibonisa iipleyiti ezimbini zeetectonic ezidibanayo.
Education
Imfundo ibalulekile kwintlalontle yelizwe:
Ulwazi kunye nezakhono: Ixhobisa abantu ubomi nomsebenzi.
Mathuba a mathuba: Imfundo esemgangathweni iyawaphucula amathuba emisebenzi.
Iminyaka kwiMfundo: Isi-Icelandic sidla ngokufumana iminyaka eyi-18.8 yemfundo (ukususela kwiminyaka emi-5 ukuya kwengama-39).
Imiba yokuphumelela kwisikolo samabanga aphakamileyo njengoko iimarike zemisebenzi zifuna izakhono ezisekelwe kulwazi. ELuxembourg, i-76% yabantu abadala abaneminyaka engama-25-64 bagqiba kwisikolo samabanga aphakamileyo.
Nangona kunjalo, amanani abaphumeleleyo awabonisi umgangatho wemfundo. I-PISA ivavanya ubuchule nolwazi. ILuxembourg ifumene amanqaku angama-481 ekufundeni, kwizibalo nakwinzululwazi.
Iinkqubo zezikolo ezinkulu zibonelela ngemfundo esemgangathweni kubo bonke abafundi.
Indlela eyiyo
Uhlala eIceland? Qwalasela le miba yokusingqongileyo:
Imingcipheko yempilo ngenxa yongcoliseko lomoya: E-Iceland, i-PM2.5 yi-6.4 μg/m3 (ii-micrograms nge-cubic meter).
Amanzi: Amanzi acocekileyo abalulekile. I-97% yabemi base-Iceland banelisekile ngomgangatho wabo wamanzi; ke, zilumkele ezi zinto zokusingqongileyo ezinokuchaphazela impilo yakho.
Ukhathalelo lwempilo
Kwabo bahlala e-Iceland, kubalulekile ukuqaphela ukuba ixesha lokuphila liye linyuka, ngenxa yeemeko ezingcono zokuhlala, ukhathalelo lwezempilo, kunye neenzame zempilo yoluntu.
I-Iceland iphila iminyaka engama-83. E-Iceland, i-77% yabantu bacinga ukuba baphilile. Ukuzivavanya kunokwahluka ngokwesini, ubudala, ubume bentlalo noqoqosho, kunye neemfuno zokhathalelo lwempilo lwexesha elizayo.
Iindleko zokuphila
Iindleko zokuhlala e-Iceland zihluka kakhulu ngokweendawo ezahlukeneyo zelizwe.
Ukuba uhlala e-Iceland njengosapho lwabane, i-avareji yeendleko zenyanga yi-620,809 ISK ngaphandle kwerenti. Kumntu omnye, i-avareji yeendleko zenyanga yi-168,491 ISK ngaphandle kwerenti.
In Reykjavik, usapho lwabane luchitha malunga ne-634,254.5 ISK ngenyanga, ngelixa umntu ongatshatanga echitha malunga ne-170,741.9 ngenyanga (ngaphandle kwerenti).
ukhuseleko
Ukhuseleko lomntu lubalulekile kwintlalontle. Ngaba uziva ukhululekile ukuhamba wedwa ebusuku? E-Iceland, i-85% yayiziva ikhululekile ukuhamba yodwa ebusuku.
Izinga lokubulawa kwabantu (inani lokubulawa kwabantu kwi-100,000) libonisa ngcono ukhuseleko lwelizwe kuneziphathamandla. Izinga lokubulawa kwabantu e-Iceland yi-0.3.
umthombo: OECD
Ifoto ngu NguJohn Thomas on Unsplash.
Shiya iMpendulo