Kunjani ukuhlala eChile

Ukuze uhlale eChile, kukho izizathu ezininzi ezivakalayo zokwenza oko. Xa kuthelekiswa nezinye iintlanga, iChile iyagqwesa kwiindawo ezininzi zokuhlala kakuhle. Ngeminyaka yee-1990, isizwe sibe nokukhula okunamandla kunye nokunciphisa intlupheko

I-Chile inomvuzo ophantsi, umsebenzi, imfundo, umgangatho wokusingqongileyo, ubudlelwane boluntu, ukubandakanyeka koluntu, ukhuseleko kunye nolonwabo ebomini.

Ungalungela nantoni na ukuba uqwalasela imiba eyakhayo kunye nengalunganga kwangaphambili. Thatha umzuzwana ujonge ukuba kunjani ukuhlala eChile.

Bunjani ubomi

Zininzi izinto ekufuneka uziqwalasele ukuba ufuna ukuhlala eChile:

• indawo yokuhlala
• Employment
• yemozulu
• Education
• Indlela eyiyo
• ukhuseleko
• Ukhathalelo lwempilo
• Iindleko zokuphila

indawo yokuhlala

Ukuba uceba ukuhlala eChile, kufuneka wazi apho uhlala khona. Izindlu zibonelela ngekhusi, kodwa zingaphezulu kweendonga ezine kunye nophahla. Ngokuqinisekileyo, ukufikeleleka kwekhaya kuyinkxalabo.

Indawo yokuhlala idla ngokuba yeyona nkcitho yentsapho kumakhaya amaninzi, kuquka irente, igesi, umbane, amanzi, ifanitshala nokulungiswa kwayo. I-Chile ichitha i-18% yengeniso yayo ehlengahlengisiweyo kwizindlu.

Ukuxinana kungonakalisa impilo yabantwana, ubuhlobo kunye nokukhula. Izindlu ezixineneyo zihlala zibonisa amanzi amdaka kunye nogutyulo. Kwakhona, qwalasela iimeko zokuhlala njenge-avareji yenani lamagumbi okwabelwana ngawo ngomntu ngamnye kwaye ukuba amakhaya anezinto eziluncedo ezisisiseko.

Indlu eqhelekileyo yaseChile inamagumbi ayi-1.7 ngomntu ngamnye, ukanti ama-90.6% anezindlu zangasese ezigungxulelwa ngaphakathi ezindlwini.

Employment

Ukuba nomsebenzi kuneengenelo ezininzi ezibalulekileyo:

Ingeniso: Ibonelela ngomthombo wemali.

Ukubandakanywa ekuhlaleni: Yenza abantu bazive benxibelelene.

Ukumisela iinjongo: Ikuvumela ukuba ufezekise iinjongo zakho.

Ubuwena: Ikhuthaza ukuzixabisa.

Uphuhliso lwezakhono: Ikunceda ukuba ufunde kwaye uqhubele phambili.

Malunga ne-56% yabantu abaneminyaka eyi-15 ukuya kuma-64 banemisebenzi eChile. Abantu abangaphangeliyo bafuna ukusebenza kwaye bafuna umsebenzi ngenkuthalo.

Ukungaqeshwa ixesha elide kunokukwenzakalisa impilo-ntle yakho, ukuzithemba kwakho, kunye nobuchule bomsebenzi. EChile, ukungaqeshwa kubaluleke ngakumbi kwabo baphelelwe ngumsebenzi unyaka okanye ngaphezulu.

Zimbini izinto ezimisela umgangatho womsebenzi: umvuzo kunye nokhuseleko.

Imivuzo: Umyinge waseChile yi-USD 26,729 ngonyaka.

Ukhuseleko lomsebenzi: Ukhuseleko lwakho lomsebenzi luxhomekeke kwindlela onokuthi uphulukane nayo kwaye unokuhlala ixesha elingakanani ngaphandle komnye. Ukungabikho kwemisebenzi eChile kubiza abasebenzi i-7% yomvuzo wabo.

Kwakhona, khangela Ungawufumana njani umsebenzi eChile.

yemozulu

I-Chile inoluhlu olubanzi lweemeko zemozulu ezithatha i-38 degrees latitude, zenza ukuba i-generalizations ingenzeki. I Uluhlu lwe-Köppen Ubuncinci zisixhenxe eziphambili zemozulu eChile:

Imozulu eChile iquka:

• Intlango esemantla;
• I-Alpine tundra kunye ne-glaciers empuma nakumazantsi-mpuma;
• ihlathi lemvula kwi-Easter Island;
• imozulu yolwandle emzantsi kwaye;
• Imozulu yeMeditera kumbindi weChile.

Uninzi lwesizwe sinamaxesha amane onyaka:

Iinyanga zikaDisemba ukuya kuFebruwari zihlobo, ngelixa ngoMatshi ukuya kuMeyi ziwa, kwaye iinyanga zikaJuni ukuya kuAgasti zibusika.

Education

Imfundo ibalulekile kwintlalontle yelizwe:

Ulwazi kunye nezakhono: Ixhobisa abantu ubomi nomsebenzi.

Mathuba a mathuba: Imfundo esemgangathweni iyawaphucula amathuba emisebenzi.

Iminyaka kwiMfundo: Abantu baseChile bahlala befumana iminyaka eyi-17.4 yemfundo (ukusuka kwi-5 ukuya kwi-39 iminyaka).

Imiba yokuphumelela kwisikolo samabanga aphakamileyo njengoko iimarike zemisebenzi zifuna izakhono ezisekelwe kulwazi. E-Chile, i-67% yabantu abadala abaneminyaka eyi-25-64 bagqiba isikolo samabanga aphakamileyo.

Nangona kunjalo, amanani abaphumeleleyo awabonisi umgangatho wemfundo. I-PISA ivavanya ubuchule nolwazi. IChile ifumene amanqaku angama-438 ekufundeni, kwizibalo nakwinzululwazi.

Iinkqubo zezikolo ezigqwesileyo zibonelela ngemfundo esemgangathweni kubo bonke abafundi.

Indlela eyiyo

Uhlala eChile? Qwalasela le miba yokusingqongileyo:

Imingcipheko yempilo ngenxa yongcoliseko lomoya: E-Chile, i-PM2.5 yi-23.4 μg / m3 (ii-micrograms nge-cubic meter).

Amanzi: Amanzi acocekileyo abalulekile. I-62% yabemi baseChile banelisekile ngomgangatho wabo wamanzi; ke, zilumkele ezi zinto zokusingqongileyo ezinokuchaphazela impilo yakho.

Ukhathalelo lwempilo

Kwabo bahlala eChile, kubalulekile ukuqaphela ukuba ixesha lokuphila liye lanyuka ngenxa yeemeko zokuphila ezingcono, ukhathalelo lwempilo, kunye neenzame zempilo yoluntu.

Ubomi obuqhelekileyo baseChile yiminyaka engama-81. E-Chile, i-60% yabantu bacinga ukuba baphilile. Ukuzivavanya kunokwahluka ngokwesini, ubudala, ubume bentlalo noqoqosho, kunye neemfuno zokhathalelo lwempilo lwexesha elizayo.

Iindleko zokuphila

Iindleko zokuhlala eChile zihluka kakhulu ngokweendawo ezahlukeneyo zelizwe.

Ukuba uhlala eChile njengosapho lwabane, i-avareji yeendleko zenyanga yi-2,111,183 CLP ngaphandle kwerenti. Kumntu omnye, i-avareji yeendleko zenyanga yi-599,834.8 CLP ngaphandle kwerenti.

ESantiago, usapho lwabane luchitha malunga ne-2,311,536 CLP ngenyanga, ngelixa umntu ongatshatanga echitha malunga ne-658,730 ngenyanga (ngaphandle kwerenti).

ukhuseleko

Ukhuseleko lomntu lubalulekile kwintlalontle. Ngaba uziva ukhululekile ukuhamba wedwa ebusuku? E-Chile, i-41% yayiziva ikhululekile ukuhamba yodwa ebusuku.

Izinga lokubulawa kwabantu (inani lokubulawa kwabantu kwi-100,000) libonisa ngcono ukhuseleko lwelizwe kunabasemagunyeni. Izinga lokubulawa kwabantu eChile yi-2.4.

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umthombo: OECD, Wikipedia

Ifoto ngu Louis Villasmil on Unsplash.