Kunjani ukuhlala kwaSirayeli

Ukuze uhlale kwaSirayeli, kukho izizathu ezininzi ezivakalayo zokwenza oko. USirayeli uneendleko eziphezulu zokuphila. Enyanisweni, iTel Aviv sesona sixeko sineendleko eziphezulu kuMbindi Mpuma.

Xa ethelekiswa nezinye iintlanga, uSirayeli uyagqwesa kwiinkalo ezininzi zentlalo-ntle. I-Israel inolonwabo oluphezulu, ubudlelwane boluntu, kunye namanqanaba ezempilo xa kuthelekiswa namanye amazwe.

Ungalungela nantoni na ukuba uqwalasela imiba eyakhayo kunye nengalunganga kwangaphambili. Thatha umzuzwana ujonge ukuba kunjani ukuhlala kwaSirayeli.

Bunjani ubomi

Zininzi izinto ekufuneka uziqwalasele ukuba ufuna ukuhlala kwaSirayeli:

• indawo yokuhlala
•  Employment
•  yemozulu
•  uthutho
•  Education
•  ukhuseleko
•  Ukhathalelo lwempilo
•  Iindleko zokuphila

indawo yokuhlala

Ukuba ufuna ukuhlala kwaSirayeli, kufuneka wazi apho uhlala khona. Izindlu zibonelela ngekhusi, kodwa zingaphezulu kweendonga ezine kunye nophahla. Ngokuqinisekileyo, ukufikeleleka kwekhaya kuyinkxalabo.

Indlu idla ngokuba yeyona nkcitho yosapho kumakhaya amaninzi. Xa ubandakanya irenti, igesi, umbane, amanzi, ifanitshala kunye nokulungiswa. Kwakhona, qwalasela iimeko zokuhlala njenge-avareji yenani lamagumbi okwabelwana ngawo ngomntu ngamnye kwaye ukuba amakhaya anezinto eziluncedo ezisisiseko.

Indlu eqhelekileyo yakwaSirayeli inamagumbi ayi-1.2 kumntu ngamnye, ukanti ama-96.1% anezindlu zangasese ezigungxulelwa ngaphakathi ezindlwini.

Funda ngokugqithisileyo: 

Urenta njani indlu kwaSirayeli

Uyithenga njani indlu kwaSirayeli

Employment

Ukuba nomsebenzi kuneengenelo ezininzi ezibalulekileyo:

Ingeniso: Ibonelela ngomthombo wemali.

Ukubandakanywa ekuhlaleni: Yenza abantu bazive benxibelelene.

Ukumisela iinjongo: Ikuvumela ukuba ufezekise iinjongo zakho.

Ubuwena: Ikhuthaza ukuzixabisa.

Uphuhliso lwezakhono: Ikunceda ukuba ufunde kwaye uqhubele phambili.

Kuphela yi-67% yabantu abaneminyaka eyi-15 ukuya kuma-64 abanomsebenzi kwaSirayeli. Abantu abangaphangeliyo bafuna ukusebenza kwaye bafuna umsebenzi ngenkuthalo.

Ukungaqeshwa ixesha elide kunokukwenzakalisa impilo-ntle yakho, ukuzithemba kwakho, nobuchule bomsebenzi. KwaSirayeli, i-0.2% yabasebenzi bebengaphangeli isithuba esingaphezu konyaka.

Zimbini izinto ezimisela umgangatho womsebenzi: umvuzo kunye nokhuseleko.

Imivuzo: AmaSirayeli aphakathi kwe-USD 39 322 ngonyaka.

Ukhuseleko lomsebenzi: Ukhuseleko lwakho lomsebenzi luxhomekeke kwindlela onokuthi uphulukane nayo kwaye unokuhlala ixesha elingakanani ngaphandle komnye.

yemozulu

I-Israel ityelelwa kakhulu entwasahlobo (ngoMatshi-Meyi) kunye nekwindla (Septemba-Novemba), xa amaqondo okushisa amnandi. Ubusika bufudumele, nangona kunjalo, uDisemba noJanuwari kunokuba nesiphango. Intliziyo yesizwe ineehlobo ze-30C.

uthutho

Injani into yokuhamba kwaSirayeli?

• I-Israel inothungelwano olukhulu lwezothutho, yenza ukuhambahamba kube lula.
• Iindlela zothutho lukawonke-wonke ziquka iibhasi, oololiwe, iiteksi, kunye neesheruts (iiteksi ekwabelwana ngazo).
• Ukhetho lwezothutho lwabucala lubandakanya iishuttles zesikhululo seenqwelomoya, iqela kunye nokhenketho lwabucala, kunye nokurenta imoto.
•  Iibhasi zezona zithutho zikawonke-wonke.
•  Oololiwe bayindlela elungileyo yokudibanisa kwisikhululo seenqwelomoya kunye nezixeko ezikhulu.
•  I-Sheruts ziiteksi ekwabelwana ngazo ezinokuthi zibe yindlela engabizi kakhulu kwiibhasi.
•  Ukurenta iimoto lukhetho olulungileyo lokukhenketha ilizwe.
•  Izithuthi zikawonke-wonke zithintelwe ngeMigqibelo (Shabbat).

Education

Imfundo ibalulekile kwintlalontle yelizwe:

Ulwazi kunye nezakhono: Ixhobisa abantu ubomi nomsebenzi.

Mathuba a mathuba: Imfundo esemgangathweni iyawaphucula amathuba emisebenzi.

Iminyaka kwiMfundo: AmaSirayeli afumana iminyaka eyi-15.6 yemfundo (iminyaka emi-5 ukuya kwengama-39).

Imiba yokuphumelela kwisikolo samabanga aphakamileyo njengoko iimarike zemisebenzi zifuna izakhono ezisekelwe kulwazi. KwaSirayeli, i-88% yabantu abadala abaneminyaka engama-25-64 bagqiba isikolo samabanga aphakamileyo.

Nangona kunjalo, amanani abaphumeleleyo awabonisi umgangatho wemfundo. I-PISA ivavanya ubuchule nolwazi. AmaTaliyane afumene amanqaku angama-465 ekufundeni, kwizibalo nakwisayensi ngo-2018.

Iinkqubo zezikolo ezinkulu zibonelela ngemfundo esemgangathweni kubo bonke abafundi.

Ukhathalelo lwempilo

KwaSirayeli, wonke umntu kufuneka abe ne-inshurensi yezempilo. Phantsi koMthetho we-Inshurensi yezeMpilo yeSizwe ka-1995, bonke abemi baqinisekisiwe ukuba bayafikelela kwiinkonzo zokhathalelo lwempilo oluphantsi. Bamele babhalise kunye nesinye sezicwangciso ezine ze-inshurensi yezempilo ezivunyiweyo ngurhulumente (Kupat Holim). Ukongeza, abantu ngabanye banokukhetha ukuthenga i-inshurensi yezempilo yabucala.

Inkqubo yokhathalelo lwempilo yakwaSirayeli ithathwa kakhulu ngokusebenza kwayo kwaye idla ngokukhankanywa njengomzekelo wamazwe ngamazwe. Ngo-2020, ibekwe kwindawo yesithathu ekusebenzeni kakuhle.

Iindleko zokuphila

USirayeli uneendleko eziphezulu zokuphila. Iindleko zokuhlala kwaSirayeli zohluka kakhulu ngokwemimandla eyahlukeneyo yelizwe.

Ukuba uhlala kwa-Israel njengosapho lwabane, i-avareji yeendleko zenyanga yi-13,465.1 ILS ngaphandle kwerenti. Kumntu ongatshatanga, i-avareji yeendleko zenyanga yi-3,828.4 ILS ngaphandle kwerenti.

E-Tel Aviv, usapho lwabane luchitha malunga ne-14,530.8 ILS ngenyanga, ngelixa umntu ongatshatanga echitha malunga ne-4,125.8 ngenyanga (ngaphandle kwerenti).

EJerusalem, intsapho yabane ichitha malunga ne-13,317.9 ILS ngenyanga, ngelixa umntu ongatshatanga echitha malunga ne-3,684.3 ngenyanga (ngaphandle kwerenti).

ukhuseleko

Ukhuseleko lomntu lubalulekile kwintlalontle. Ngaba uziva ukhululekile ukuhamba wedwa ebusuku? KwaSirayeli, i-80% yayiziva ikhululekile ukuhamba yodwa ebusuku.

Izinga lokubulawa kwabantu (inani lokubulawa kwabantu kwi-100,000) libonisa ngcono ukhuseleko lwelizwe kuneziphathamandla. Izinga lokubulawa kwamaSirayeli li-1.5.

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umthombo: IWikipedia,

Ifoto ngu URobert Bye on Unsplash.